System and method for backup and recovery of services in a cloud computing environment

ABSTRACT

In accordance with various embodiments, described herein are systems and methods for enabling backup and recovery of cloud services (services) in a cloud computing environment (cloud environment). The techniques described herein can be used, for example, to facilitate restoration of a service that may have been originally provisioned as part of a user system/environment, within the cloud environment, and was subsequently lost due to accident deletion of the service, or cloud account termination. A service archive, created during a backup process, includes an archive file that contains the artifacts that were installed and/or created when the service was provisioned; and a metadata file that contains the current state information for the service when the backup was performed. During a recovery process, a lost service can be provisioned within the user system/environment, using the contents of the service archive, irrespective of whether the service itself still exists within the user system/environment.

CLAIM OF PRIORITY

This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. ProvisionalApplication titled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BACKUP AND RECOVERY OFSERVICES IN A CLOUD COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT”, Application No. 62/564,678,filed Sep. 28, 2017, which application is herein incorporated byreference.

COPYRIGHT NOTICE

A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains materialwhich is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has noobjection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent documentor the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and TrademarkOffice patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyrightrights whatsoever.

FIELD OF INVENTION

Embodiments of the invention are generally related to cloud computingenvironments, and to systems and methods for enabling backup andrecovery of cloud services, to facilitate restoration of a service thatmay have been lost due to accident deletion of the service, or cloudaccount termination.

BACKGROUND

A cloud computing environment can facilitate the provisioning of cloudservices, without requiring a consumer of such services to incur thecomplexity and cost of buying and managing the underlying computerhardware or software. One or more services can be provisioned as anintegrated user system/environment that includes features such asnetworks, servers, storage, tools, or libraries, which a user/consumercan then configure for their own use.

For example, an Oracle cloud environment enables provisioning of one ormore Platform as a Service (PaaS) services, non-limiting examples ofwhich may include a Java cloud service, database cloud service, storagecloud service, or compute cloud service, each of which provides variousfunctionalities, to address various use cases.

Such cloud environments generally allow the user/consumer to createtheir user system/environment by provisioning one or more services, andindicating configuration settings for each service being provisioned.However, as their user system/environment grows or increases incomplexity, the management of the system becomes increasingly complex.In the event a problem occurs with the configuration settings for aparticular service, reverting the user system/environment to a priorstable state can be challenging. In particular, if a service is lost,for example due to accident deletion of the service, or cloud accounttermination, it may be difficult to recover the lost service, andrecreate the user system/environment.

SUMMARY

In accordance with various embodiments, described herein are systems andmethods for enabling backup and recovery of cloud services (services) ina cloud computing environment (cloud environment). The techniquesdescribed herein can be used, for example, to facilitate restoration ofa service that may have been originally provisioned as part of a usersystem/environment, within the cloud environment, and was subsequentlylost due to accident deletion of the service, or cloud accounttermination. A service archive, created during a backup process,includes an archive file that contains the artifacts that were installedand/or created when the service was provisioned; and a metadata filethat contains the current state information for the service when thebackup was performed. During a recovery process, a lost service can beprovisioned within the user system/environment, using the contents ofthe service archive, irrespective of whether the service itself stillexists within the user system/environment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates provisioning of one or more services, in a cloudenvironment, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 2 illustrates the creation of a service archive using a backupservice, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 3 further illustrates the creation of a service archive using abackup service, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a metadata file, for use with a servicearchive, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 5 illustrates the loss of a service, for example due to an accidentdeletion of the service or account termination, in accordance with anembodiment.

FIG. 6 illustrates the recovery and provisioning of a lost service, inaccordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 7 further illustrates the recovery and provisioning of a lostservice, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 8A illustrates an example of a metadata file, in accordance with anembodiment.

FIG. 8B further illustrates an example of a metadata file, in accordancewith an embodiment.

FIG. 9 illustrates a process for providing backup and recovery of aservice, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 10 further illustrates a process for providing backup of a service,in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 11 further illustrates a process for providing recovery of aservice, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 12 illustrates a graphical user interface that enables interactionwith an interactive cloud tool, to perform a backup and recovery of acloud service, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 13 further illustrates a graphical user interface, in accordancewith an embodiment.

FIG. 14 further illustrates a graphical user interface, in accordancewith an embodiment.

FIG. 15 further illustrates a graphical user interface, in accordancewith an embodiment.

FIG. 16 further illustrates a graphical user interface, in accordancewith an embodiment.

FIG. 17 further illustrates a graphical user interface, in accordancewith an embodiment.

FIG. 18 further illustrates a graphical user interface, in accordancewith an embodiment.

FIG. 19 further illustrates a graphical user interface, in accordancewith an embodiment.

FIG. 20 further illustrates a graphical user interface, in accordancewith an embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

As described above, a cloud computing environment can facilitate theprovisioning of cloud services, without requiring a consumer of suchservices to incur the complexity and cost of buying and managing theunderlying computer hardware or software. One or more services can beprovisioned as an integrated user system/environment that includesfeatures such as networks, servers, storage, tools, or libraries, whicha user/consumer can then configure for their own use.

For example, an Oracle cloud environment enables provisioning of one ormore Platform as a Service (PaaS) services, non-limiting examples ofwhich may include a Java cloud service, database cloud service, storagecloud service, or compute cloud service, each of which provides variousfunctionalities, to address various use cases.

Such cloud environments generally allow a user/consumer to create theiruser system/environment by provisioning one or more services, andindicating configuration settings for each service being provisioned.However, as their user system/environment grows or increases incomplexity, the management of the system becomes increasingly complex.In the event a problem occurs with the configuration settings for aparticular service, reverting the user system/environment to a priorstable state can be challenging. In particular, if a service is lost,for example due to accident deletion of the service, or cloud accounttermination, it may be difficult to recover the lost service, andrecreate the user system/environment.

In accordance with various embodiments, described herein are systems andmethods for enabling backup and recovery of cloud services (services) ina cloud computing environment (cloud environment). The techniquesdescribed herein can be used, for example, to facilitate restoration ofa service that may have been originally provisioned as part of a usersystem/environment, within the cloud environment, and was subsequentlylost due to accident deletion of the service, or cloud accounttermination. A service archive, created during a backup process,includes an archive file that contains the artifacts that were installedand/or created when the service was provisioned; and a metadata filethat contains the current state information for the service when thebackup was performed. During a recovery process, a lost service can beprovisioned within the user system/environment, using the contents ofthe service archive, irrespective of whether the service itself stillexists within the user system/environment.

For example, in accordance with an embodiment, the system can provide abackup service that performs a backup of the user configurationsettings, artifacts, metadata, and runtime/historical data associatedwith a particular service; and an interactive cloud tool that, shouldthe particular service be lost, enables recovery by a user of that lostservice.

FIG. 1 illustrates provisioning of one or more services, in a cloudenvironment, accordance with an embodiment.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, in accordance with an embodiment, a cloudcomputing environment (cloud environment), for example an Oracle cloudenvironment, can be accessed via an interactive software application orcloud tool 102, that can be provided as software or program codeexecutable by a computer system or other processing device, and include,for example, a user interface 104, command-line interface, orapplication program interface (API), operating at a computer system 103including one or more microprocessors (CPU), memory and/or computerreadable storage media, which enables provisioning by a user 101 of oneor more cloud services (services) 108, 109, such as, for example, a Javacloud service, database cloud service, storage cloud service, computecloud service, or other type of service provided at the cloudenvironment.

In the illustrated example, each of the one or more services can also beassociated respectively with databases 301, 302, for use with thoseservices.

In accordance with an embodiment, during the process of provisioning aparticular service as part of a user system/environment, the user canprovide various configuration settings associated with that service, foruse in executing the service within the cloud environment. Configurationsettings that may be required for subsequent backup and/or recovery ofthe service, for example a backup location, or security credentials, canalso be provided at this stage.

Subsequent to provisioning of the service, the provisioned servicetogether with those artifacts that were installed and/or created for usewith that service are considered candidates for backup.

Service Backup Process

FIG. 2 illustrates the creation of a service archive using a backupservice, in accordance with an embodiment.

As illustrated in FIG. 2, in accordance with an embodiment, the systemcan provide a backup service 105 that can perform either a scheduledbackup 106, or an on-demand 107 backup, of a particular service (forexample, service 108), optionally together with an associated database(for example, database 301). Example usages of a backup service with aPaaS cloud service implementation, and Java cloud service recovery areprovided below, for purposes of illustration.

In accordance with an embodiment, the backup process performed by thebackup service includes, for a particular service, creating a servicearchive 123 that includes an archive file 124 (e.g., an archive.zipfile), and a metadata file 125 (e.g., a Meta.json file).

In accordance with an embodiment, the archive file contains theartifacts that were installed and/or created when the service wasprovisioned; while the metadata file contains the current stateinformation for the service when the backup was performed. Theseartifacts and state information can be used by the system when the userwants to provision an instance of the lost service.

For example, in accordance with an embodiment, the archive file cancontain the runtime artifacts required to restore a service instance'sconfiguration data. For example, the archive file may contain a domainconfiguration of a service instance, including the $DOMAIN_HOME volumeof each virtual machine (/u01/data/domains); managed server persistentstores used for transaction logs or JMS providers; a traffic directorconfiguration for use with a load balancer; or other types of artifacts.

FIG. 3 further illustrates the creation of a service archive using abackup service, in accordance with an embodiment.

As illustrated in FIG. 3, in accordance with an embodiment, the backupprocess can include, for a database associated with a particular service(for example, database 301), creation of a database backup 400. Thebackup service can then persist or otherwise store the service archive,including the contents of the archive file and metadata file, and thedatabase backup, for example in a container 201 on a cloud storage 200provided by the cloud environment. Other containers 202 can beassociated with other service backups.

In accordance with an embodiment, the database backup can contain, forexample, Fusion Middleware component schemas, or application data foruse with a service instance.

In accordance with an embodiment, the archive file can be stored in anOracle Storage Cloud Service container. For example, the archive filecan be stored in a container that was specified when the serviceinstance was first created; or alternatively the user can determine tostore the backup in a different container.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a metadata file, for use with a servicearchive, in accordance with an embodiment.

As illustrated in FIG. 4, in accordance with an embodiment, a metadatafile associated with a service archive can include a data orcomputer-readable information describing a state associated with aparticular service, and artifacts associated with the particular service451, including, in this example, a service information 452, a (first)component state information 454, and a (second or additional) componentstate information 456.

In accordance with an embodiment, the metadata file associated with aservice archive can also include a data or computer-readable informationdescribing an archive file associated with the particular service 457,for example a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) or other pointer to thearchive file information 458, or the archive file itself.

Service Loss

FIG. 5 illustrates the loss of a service, for example due to an accidentdeletion of the service or account termination, in accordance with anembodiment.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, at a point time, a particular service (in thisexample, service 108) that had been originally provisioned as part of auser system/environment, within the cloud environment, may besubsequently lost, for example due to accident deletion of the service,or cloud account termination. As described above, in some instances, ifa service is lost, for example due to accident deletion of the service,or cloud account termination, it may be difficult to recover the lostservice, and recreate the user system/environment.

Service Recovery Process

FIG. 6 illustrates the recovery and provisioning of a lost service, inaccordance with an embodiment.

As illustrated in FIG. 6, in accordance with an embodiment, the systemcan provide an interactive cloud tool that enables a user to utilize toselect from within a plurality of service backups 480, each of whichservice backups can be associated with a service archive, to provision alost service (for example, service 108) from the storage location (forexample, container 201 on cloud storage 200) where the service archivehad been placed by the backup service during the backup process.

In accordance with an embodiment, generally described, the system canperform the following process to recover the lost service:

Before moving on with service provisioning, the user can elect torecover the database backup so that the service can be attached to theschema in this database.

The user enters the cloud storage credentials and location where thebackup is located.

A list of all the backups present there is returned, for all thedifferent services provisioned by the user.

The user can select the specific backup (since there can be manybackups) from the list of backups, for the specific service that is tobe recovered/provisioned.

The system retrieves the corresponding service archive, reads the datapresent in the metadata file associated with the service archive, andpresents the information to the user, for confirmation to proceed.

Once the user confirms the data and settings extracted from the metadatafile, with which to provision the service, the service information isstored in the database attached to the service as described above; and auser system/environment similar to that of the lost service is created.The artifacts from the archive file of the service archive are copied tothis user system/environment, to reflect those which the serviceoriginally had when the selected backup was performed.

FIG. 7 further illustrates the recovery and provisioning of a lostservice, in accordance with an embodiment.

As illustrated in FIG. 7, in accordance with an embodiment, uponcompletion of the above steps, the user system/environment can onceagain be provided with the lost service, together with its originalstate as determined by the metadata file.

Example Metadata File

As described above, in accordance with an embodiment, a service archiveassociated with a particular service can include a metadata fileincluding a data or computer-readable information describing a stateassociated with a particular service, and artifacts associated with theparticular service, including a service information, a (first) componentstate information, and a (second or additional) component stateinformation; and also describing an archive file associated with theparticular service.

FIG. 8 illustrates an example of a metadata file, in accordance with anembodiment.

As illustrated in FIG. 8, in accordance with an embodiment, the metadatafile associated with a service can include a service information, forexample:

{ “SM_SERVICE_INFO”:{ “serviceType”:“JaaS”,“releaseVersion”:“12.2.1.2.170718”,“baseReleaseVersion”:“12.2.1.2.170718”, “components”: { “WLS”:{...},“OTD”:{...} }, “domainName”:“jaasacct”,“serviceUuid”:“AD9B7598B7184DFCB43203EC822508F3”,“meteringFrequency”:“MONTHLY”, “serviceLevel”:“PAAS”,“rcuSchemaPrefix”:“SP254971363”, “edition”:“EE”,“serviceName”:“sourceServiceForDemo1”, “serviceVersion”:“12cRelease212”,“metaVersion”:“17.4.3-1708132357”, “attributes”:{...},“serviceLogicalUuid”:“D92711CB8DCE4B8DB34B15025B2EF3E2” },“BACKUP_INFO”: {...} }

As further illustrated in FIG. 8, in accordance with an embodiment, themetadata file associated with the service can also include a firstcomponent information associated with that service, in this example, aWebLogic Server component:

“components”:{ “WLS”:{ “vmInstances”:{ “sourceservicefordemo1-wls-1”:{“hostname”:“sourceservicefordemo1-wls-1”, “servers”:{“sourceSe_adminserver”:{ }, “sourceSe_server_1”{ “attributes”:{ },“serverName”:“sourceSe_server_1”, “serverType”:“MS” } },“state”:“READY”, “publicIpAddress”:“12.123.124.12”,“ipAddress”:“12.123.124.12”, “isAdminNode”:true } },

As further illustrated in FIG. 8, in accordance with an embodiment, themetadata file associated with the service can also include a firstcomponent information associated with that service, in this example, anOracle Traffic Director component:

“OTD”:{ “componentType”:“OTD”, “attributes”:{“SECURE_LISTENER_PORT”:“8081”, “serverCounter”:“0”,“ADMIN_USER”:“weblogic”, “LISTENER_PORT_ENABLED”:“false”,“SECURED_LISTENER_PORT”:“8081”, “ADMIN_PORT”:“8089”,“SERVICE_SECURED_LISTENER_PORT”:“443”, “PRIV_LISTENER_PORT”:“80”,“OTD_SERVER_SEC_LIST”:“/OPCWLaaS/paas/JaaS/ora_otd”,“PRIVILEGED_SECURED_LISTENER_PORT”:“443”, “SERVICE_LISTENER_PORT:“80”,“SHAPE”:“oc3”, “PRIV_SECURE_LISTENER_PORT”:“443”,“OTD_CONFIG_NAME”:“opc-config”, “POLICY”:“LEAST_CONNECTION_COUNT”,“PRIVILEGED_LISTENER_PORT”:“80”,“ADMIN_HOST_SEC_LIST”:“/OPCWLaaS/paas/JaaS/ora_otd_infraadmin”,

As further illustrated in FIG. 8, in accordance with an embodiment, themetadata file associated with the service can also include informationdescribing an archive file associated with the particular service, forexample, a URL to a corresponding archive.zip file:

“BACKUP_INFO”:{ “isEncrypted”: true, “backupURL”:“https://F_15fcdd4a-cc8f/archive.zip }

The above example of a metadata file and the data or computer-readableinformation provided and arranged therein is provided by way of example.In accordance with other embodiments, other types of data orcomputer-readable information, and arrangements thereof, can beprovided.

Example Service Backup and Recovery Process

FIG. 9 illustrates a process for providing backup and recovery of aservice, in accordance with an embodiment.

As illustrated in FIG. 9, in accordance with an embodiment, at step 502,a cloud computing environment (cloud environment) is provided thatenables a user to provision one or more services as part of a usersystem/environment, wherein each service can be associated with aplurality of artifacts installed and/or created when the service wasprovisioned, and a state information describing a current state of theservice.

At step 504, a backup service is used to create, for a particularservice, a service backup comprising a service archive, and optionally adatabase backup, and persist or otherwise store the service archive, andoptionally the database backup, within a container on a cloud storage,wherein the service archive includes an archive file (e.g., anarchive.zip file) or other file that contains the artifacts associatedwith the service, and a metadata file (e.g., a Meta.json) or otherinformation that describes the state of the service at the time theservice backup was created

At step 506, upon loss of the particular service, and selection of aparticular service backup to recover, the system determines acorresponding service archive, and uses its metadata file or otherinformation, together with its artifacts associated with the service, torecover the particular user system/environment and service to the stateof the service at the time the service backup was created.

FIG. 10 further illustrates a process for providing backup of a service,in accordance with an embodiment.

As illustrated in FIG. 10, in accordance with an embodiment, at step514, a backup service determines to create, for a particular service, aservice backup comprising a service archive, and optionally a databasebackup, and persist or otherwise store the service archive, andoptionally the database backup, within a container on a cloud storage.

At step 516, the system determines, for the particular service, whichcomponents or other artifacts are associated with the service, includinginformation describing a current state information for the service whenthe backup was performed, and its artifacts.

At step 518, the service archive is populated with the artifactsassociated with the service, and a metadata file that describes thestate of the service at the time the service backup was created.

FIG. 11 further illustrates a process for providing recovery of aservice, in accordance with an embodiment.

As illustrated in FIG. 11, in accordance with an embodiment, at step524, in response to input from a user, the system determines aparticular service backup to recover, and a corresponding servicearchive.

At step 526, the system retrieves the metadata file and artifactsassociated with the service, from the determined service archive, foruse in recovering the user system/environment and particular service tothe state of the service at the time the service backup was created.

At step 528, a user system/environment is created within the cloudenvironment, including a service instance similar to that of the lostservice, and the artifacts from the archive file of the service archiveare copied to the user system/environment.

Example User Interface for Service Backup and Recovery

FIGS. 12 to 20 illustrate the interaction with an interactive cloudtool, including a user interface, to perform a backup and recovery of acloud service, in accordance with an embodiment.

As illustrated in FIG. 12, in accordance with an embodiment, a user canlogin to, in this example, an Oracle PaaS Service Manager userinterface.

As illustrated in FIG. 13, for example, the user can switch to “Backups”tab.

As illustrated in FIG. 14, for example, the user can enter cloud storagedetails and click “submit” button to list all of the backups from thespecified storage location.

As illustrated in FIG. 15, for example, the user can select “createservice” against the backup, from which they want to provision aservice. This prompt will restore the associated database.

As illustrated in FIG. 16, for example, the system can display aprovision pages, in which the grayed out files are fetched from backupmetadata.

As illustrated in FIG. 17, for example, a user may be required to entera password which must match the one from the source service.

As illustrated in FIG. 18, for example, the system can perform variousvalidation checks, such as validating that no other service is using areferenced schema from an associated database.

As illustrated in FIG. 19, for example, a confirmation page can bedisplayed.

As illustrated in FIG. 20, for example, a service provisioned page canbe displayed.

The above examples of user interfaces and steps to perform a backup andrecovery of a cloud service are provided by way of illustration. Inaccordance with other embodiments, other types of user interfaces andsteps can be supported.

Example PaaS Cloud Service Implementation, with Java Cloud ServiceRecovery

In accordance with an embodiment, the above-described systems andmethods for enabling backup and recovery of cloud services can beprovided in an Oracle cloud or other PaaS cloud service environmentwhich provides, for example, a Java Cloud Service. In such environments,the contents of a backup depends on whether it is an incremental backupor a full backup. If requested, a backup also includes a backup of thedatabase.

Contents of a Full Backup

In accordance with an embodiment, a full backup contains all the runtimeartifacts required to restore the service instance's configuration data.For example, a full backup contains the Oracle WebLogic Server domainconfiguration of the service instance, which includes:

The $DOMAIN_HOME volume of each virtual machine (/u01/data/domains).This includes any Managed Server persistent stores that are not storedin the database. WebLogic Server persistent stores are used fortransaction logs and Java Message Service (JMS) providers.

Oracle WebLogic Server domain configuration files in the $MW_HOME volumeof the Administration Server virtual machine(/u01/app/oracle/middleware), and Oracle Traffic Director configurationfor the load balancer.

Contents of an Incremental Backup

In accordance with an embodiment, an incremental backup contains changesto configuration data on all virtual machines since the last scheduledfull backup. While creating an incremental backup, the service promotesthe backup to a full backup if any of the following conditions are met:

The configuration data of the service instance has been restored sincethe last scheduled full backup.

The service instance has been scaled out since the last scheduled fullbackup.

The service can now reach a virtual machine that it could not reachduring the last scheduled full backup.

The last full scheduled backup is no longer available.

Contents of a Database Backup

In accordance with an embodiment, a database backup contains OracleFusion Middleware component schemas and application data for a serviceinstance. By default, all scheduled automated backups of a serviceinstance include a database backup, but the database backups can bedisabled if desired.

When an on-demand backup is initiated, the option exists to keep thebackup forever (it will not expire and not be deleted automatically).The extent of a database backup depends on whether the backup is to bekept forever. If the backup is to be kept forever, the database backupis a full backup. Otherwise, a Recovery Manager (RMAN) software thatbacks up the database determines whether the backup shall be a fullbackup or an incremental backup.

Incremental Backup and Related Full Backup

In accordance with an embodiment, each incremental backup is linked tothe last full scheduled backup that was performed before the incrementalbackup. As a result, each full scheduled backup is linked to allincremental backups that were performed between that full backup and thenext scheduled full backup.

A service instance can be restored from an incremental backup withoutthe need to restore the full backup to which the incremental backup islinked. Services restore all the data from the linked full backuprequired for a complete restoration of the service instance. However, afull backup with linked incremental backups cannot be deleted orarchived without also deleting or archiving the incremental backups.

Items that are Not Backed Up

In accordance with an embodiment, services ensures that backups containonly the information that is needed for a proper restoration of aservice instance. The following items are not backed up: the operationsystem; the JDK binaries; the Oracle WebLogic Server and Oracle TrafficDirector binaries; any new storage volumes that have been added to anode as a result of a scale up operations; any custom storage volumesthat have been manually attached to a node.

How Backups are Initiated

In accordance with an embodiment, backups are initiated in severaldifferent ways. The service initiates scheduled automated backups on thefollowing default schedule: Full backups are initiated weekly starting12 hours after a service instance was created, rounded to the nearestfive-minute interval. For example, if a service instance is created at1:01 PM on a Monday, full backups are initiated at 1:00 AM on Tuesdays.Incremental backups are initiated every day except the day of a fullbackup at the same time that full backups are initiated. For example, ifa service instance is created at 1:01 PM on a Monday, incrementalbackups are initiated at 1:00 AM every day except Tuesdays. The scheduleon which automated backups are initiated can be changed. The serviceinitiates a full backup immediately before a service instance ispatched, scaled in, or scaled out.

Where Backups are Stored

In accordance with an embodiment, platform services store all backups inan Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Object Storage Classic container. Tospeed up restorations from recent backups, a service will also keep alocal copy of any backup it has recently created.

How Backups in a Storage Container are Stored

In accordance with an embodiment, each service stores backups in thecontainer that was specified when the service instance was created. Auser can choose to store the backups in a different container. Theservice will automatically delete a backup when the retention period forthe backup has elapsed.

How Local Copies of Backups are Stored

In accordance with an embodiment, platform services store local copiesin a dedicated volume mounted on the block storage attached to thevirtual machine where the Administration Server is running. A backupfails if there is insufficient free space on this volume. How long aservice keeps the local copy of a backup before deleting it depends onthe extent of the backup. For an incremental backup, a service keeps thelocal copy for seven days. For a full backup, a service keeps the localcopy for as long as the local copy of its last related incrementalbackups is kept, or for seven days, whichever is longer.

How Backups are Deleted Automatically

In accordance with an embodiment, backups are retained for 30 days.After completing the day's scheduled backup, the Oracle Java CloudService a service deletes any backups or local copies that are due to bedeleted that day.

What Happens During a Backup

In accordance with an embodiment, during a backup, a service instancecontinues to run and all applications deployed to it remain available.

To prevent configuration changes during a backup, the service locks theOracle WebLogic Server domain if the administration server is running.After locking the domain, it backs up files on each node.

When the backup is complete, the service unlocks the Oracle WebLogicServer domain. If the backup is a scheduled backup, the service alsocleans up older backups as follows: From local storage it deletes allbackups old enough to be stored only in the Oracle Cloud InfrastructureObject Storage Classic container. From all storage locations it deletesany remaining copies of backups whose retention period has elapsed.

If the backup includes a database backup, the service uses RecoveryManager (RMAN) to back up the Oracle Database Cloud Service databasedeployment. The backup of the database is coordinated with the backup ofother volumes.

What Happens when a Service Instance is Restored

In accordance with an embodiment, when restoration of a service instanceis initiated, that service shuts down the servers in the serviceinstance. After the restoration is complete, it then restarts theseservers. If the backup's topology and the service instance's currenttopology do not match, how the service handles the mismatch depends onthe scenario.

The Service Instance Contains Managed Server Nodes Not in the Backup

In accordance with an embodiment, if the service instance contains anymanaged server nodes that are not in the backup, the service warns thatit cannot restore these nodes. An attempt can be made to scale in theservice instance to delete these nodes, or the service asks forconfirmation that the service instance will be scaled in automatically.

The Service Instance Contains Nodes on the Coherence Data Tier not inthe Backup

In accordance with an embodiment, if a service instance contains managedserver nodes on the Coherence data tier that are not in the backup, theservice instance can be scaled by removing the capacity unit thatmanages those specific nodes before trying to restore the serviceinstance.

The Backup Contains Nodes Not in the Service Instance

In accordance with an embodiment, if the backup contains any managedserver nodes that are not currently in the service instance, the servicedoes not attempt to remove these managed servers from the OracleWebLogic Server domain, which should be manually removed.

The Backup Contains Transaction Records

In accordance with an embodiment, a service does not automaticallyremove any existing Oracle WebLogic Server transaction records afterrestoring a service instance from a backup, which should be manuallyremoved.

Configuring Scheduled Backups

In accordance with an embodiment, by default, backups are stored in thelocation specified when backups are enabled on a service instance, butthis storage location can be changed. If the storage username andpassword that were originally specified for this service instance havechanged, backups will fail until this configuration is updated.

Recovering a Deleted Service Instance from a Backup

In accordance with an embodiment, if an Oracle Java Cloud Serviceinstance was terminated, and a backup of the service instance isavailable in object storage, the instance can be recreated using thebackup. If backups are configured for a service instance, Oracle JavaCloud Service takes a final backup of the service instance prior todeleting it. To facilitate service recovery, the final backup of aservice instance is not encrypted. Before restoring the backup, thefollowing tasks must be performed: If the Oracle Database Cloud Servicedeployment that was associated with the deleted service instance wasalso deleted, then recreate the database deployment from the backup.Create a new Oracle Java Cloud Service instance. The followingparameters must be identical to those of the deleted service instance:Service Name; Software Release; Software Edition; Local AdministrativeUsername and Password.

In accordance with an embodiment, an Oracle Java Cloud Service REST APIor CLI can be used to perform the backup restoration on the new serviceinstance. The request body must specify the value recover for therestoreType parameter; the URL of the backup file in cloud storage usingthe archiveURI parameter; and the credentials for the Oracle DatabaseCloud Service deployment and for Oracle WebLogic Server, for example:

{ “archiveURI”: “https://acme.storage.oraclecloud.com/v1/MyService-acme/MyContainer/MyBackup.zip”, “dbaPassword”: “My_DB_Password”, “dbaUser”:“mydbausername”, “originalWLSAdminPassword”: “My_WLS_Password”,“originalWLSAdminUser”: “myadminuser”, “restoreType”: “recover” }

If the backup is encrypted (it is not the final backup), then theoriginal EncryptionPassword parameter must also be include, for example:

{ “archiveURI”: “https://acme.storage.oraclecloud.com/v1/MyService-acme/MyContainer/MyEncryptedBackup.zip”, “dbaPassword”: “My_DB_Password”,“dbaUser”: “mydbausername”, “originalEncryptionPassword”:“My_Original_Backup_Password”, “originalWLSAdminPassword”:“My_WLS_Password”, “originalWLSAdminUser”: “myadminuser”, “restoreType”:“recover” }

After successfully recovering the service instance, the new serviceinstance can be scaled out so that it has the same number of managedservers as the original service instance.

The present invention may be conveniently implemented using one or moreconventional general purpose or specialized computer, computing device,machine, or microprocessor, including one or more processors, memoryand/or computer readable storage media programmed according to theteachings of the present disclosure. Appropriate software coding canreadily be prepared by skilled programmers based on the teachings of thepresent disclosure, as will be apparent to those skilled in the softwareart.

In some embodiments, the present invention includes a computer programproduct which is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium(media) having instructions stored thereon/in which can be used toprogram a computer to perform any of the processes of the presentinvention. Examples of storage mediums can include, but are not limitedto, floppy disks, optical discs, DVD, CD-ROMs, microdrive, andmagneto-optical disks, ROMs, RAMs, EPROMs, EEPROMs, DRAMs, VRAMs, flashmemory devices, magnetic or optical cards, nanosystems (includingmolecular memory ICs), or other types of storage media or devicessuitable for non-transitory storage of instructions and/or data.

The foregoing description of the present invention has been provided forthe purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to beexhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed.Many modifications and variations will be apparent to the practitionerskilled in the art.

For example, although several of the above examples illustrate thebackup and recovery of services in an Oracle cloud environment, and theuse of zip files and Meta.json files, in accordance with variousembodiments, other types of archive files and metadata files can beused, and the techniques described herein can be use with other types ofcloud computing environments (cloud environments), or other types ofcloud services.

The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain theprinciples of the invention and its practical application, therebyenabling others skilled in the art to understand the invention forvarious embodiments and with various modifications that are suited tothe particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of theinvention be defined by the following claims and their equivalents.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for providing backup and recovery of aplurality of cloud services in a cloud computing environment, the methodcomprising: providing a backup service in the cloud computingenvironment; operating the backup service to create a separate cloudservice archive for each of the plurality of cloud services operating inthe cloud computing environment; wherein each separate cloud servicearchive comprises an archive file that contains one or more artifactsthat were installed and/or created when said each cloud service wasprovisioned including runtime artifacts required to restore the cloudservice, and a metadata file that contains current state informationabout said each service when the backup was performed; wherein theruntime artifacts in the archive file include configuration of a homevolume of one or more virtual machines associated with said each cloudservice, configuration of managed server persistent stores associatedwith said each cloud service, and configuration of a traffic directorconfiguration associated with said each cloud service; using the backupservice to persist the each separate cloud service archive within aseparate container in a cloud storage system, for use in recovering saideach cloud service; performing database backup for a database associatedwith said each cloud service; and persisting said database backup forsaid each cloud service in said separate container in the cloud storagesystem with said cloud service archive for said each cloud service. 2.The method of claim 1, further comprising: providing an interactivecloud tool that provides one or more user interfaces to enable backupand recovery of each of the plurality of cloud services; receiving atsaid interactive tool from a user a selection of a particular cloudservice of the plurality of cloud service to be recovered; andrecovering the particular cloud service of the plurality of cloudservices from the cloud storage system to the cloud service environmentusing the cloud service archive for said particular cloud servicepersisted within the container in the cloud storage system.
 3. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the archive file is a zip file.
 4. The methodof claim 1, further comprising: recovering a particular cloud service ofthe plurality of cloud service from the cloud storage system to thecloud service environment using the cloud service archive for saidparticular cloud service persisted within the container in the cloudstorage system.
 5. The method of claim 1, further comprising providingan interactive cloud tool that provides one or more user interfaces toenable backup and recovery of each of the plurality of cloud services.6. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, includinginstructions stored thereon for supporting backup and recovery of cloudservices in a cloud computing environment, which instructions, when readand executed by one or more computers cause the one or more computers toperform steps comprising: providing a backup service in the cloudcomputing environment; operating the backup service to create a separatecloud service archive for each of the plurality of cloud servicesoperating in the cloud computing environment; wherein each separatecloud service archive comprises an archive file that contains one ormore artifacts that were installed and/or created when said each cloudservice was provisioned including runtime artifacts required to restorethe cloud service, and a metadata file that contains current stateinformation about said each service when the backup was performed;wherein the runtime artifacts in the archive file include configurationof home volume of one or more virtual machines associated with said eachcloud service, configuration of managed server persistent storesassociated with said each cloud service, and configuration of a trafficdirector configuration associated with said each cloud service; usingthe backup service to persist each separate cloud service archive withina separate container in a cloud storage system, for use in recoveringsaid each cloud service; performing database backup for a databaseassociated with said each cloud service; and persisting said databasebackup for said each cloud service in said separate container in thecloud storage system with said cloud service archive for said each cloudservice.
 7. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim6, wherein the steps further comprise: providing an interactive cloudtool that provides one or more user interfaces to enable backup andrecovery of each of the plurality of cloud services; receiving at saidinteractive tool from a user a selection of a particular cloud serviceof the plurality of cloud service to be recovered; and recovering theparticular cloud service of the plurality of cloud services from thecloud storage system to the cloud service environment using the cloudservice archive for said particular cloud service persisted within thecontainer in the cloud storage system.
 8. The non-transitory computerreadable storage medium of claim 6, wherein the archive file is a zipfile.
 9. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 6,wherein the steps further comprise: recovering a particular cloudservice of the plurality of cloud services from the cloud storage systemto the cloud service environment using the cloud service archivepersisted within the container in the cloud storage system andassociated with said particular cloud service.
 10. The non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium of claim 6, further comprisingproviding an interactive cloud tool that provides one or more userinterfaces to enable backup and recovery of the cloud service.
 11. Asystem for providing backup and recovery of a plurality of cloudservices in a cloud computing environment, the system comprising: abackup system operating on a computer system in the cloud computingenvironment; a cloud storage system accessible to the backup system;wherein the backup system provides a backup service configured to createa separate cloud service archive for each of the plurality of cloudservices operating in the cloud computing environment; wherein the cloudservice archive comprises an archive file that contains one or moreartifacts that were installed and/or created when said each cloudservice was provisioned including runtime artifacts required to restorethe cloud service, and a metadata file that contains current stateinformation about said each cloud service when the backup was performed;and wherein the runtime artifacts in the archive file includeconfiguration of a home volume of one or more virtual machinesassociated with said each cloud service, configuration of managed serverpersistent stores associated with said each cloud service, andconfiguration of a traffic director configuration associated with saideach cloud service; wherein the backup service is configured to persisteach separate cloud service archive within a separate container in thecloud storage system, for use in recovering said each cloud service;wherein the backup service is configured to perform database backup fora database associated with said each cloud service and persist saiddatabase backup in said separate container in the cloud storage systemwith said cloud service archive for said each cloud service.
 12. Thesystem of claim 11, further configured to provide an interactive cloudtool that provides one or more user interfaces to enable backup andrecovery of the cloud service; wherein the interactive cloud toolenables a user to select a particular cloud service of the plurality ofservice for recovery; and recover the particular cloud service of theplurality of cloud services from the cloud storage system to the cloudservice environment using the cloud service archive persisted within thecontainer in the cloud storage system and associated with saidparticular cloud service.
 13. The system of claim 11, wherein thearchive file is a zip file.
 14. The system of claim 11, furtherconfigured to: recover a particular cloud service of the plurality ofcloud services from the cloud storage system to the cloud serviceenvironment using the cloud service archive persisted within thecontainer in the cloud storage system and associated with saidparticular cloud service.
 15. The system of claim 11, further configuredto provide an interactive cloud tool that provides one or more userinterfaces to enable backup and recovery of the cloud service.